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Ruminant farming and animal welfare

Publié le par Juliette Ferial (Institut de l'Elevage), Luc Mirabito (Institut de l'Elevage), Renée de Crémoux (Institut de l'Elevage)
Bien-être Bovin lait Bovin viande Caprin Ovin lait Ovin viande Veau de boucherie
Concerns about animal welfare have become increasingly prominent in the public sphere over recent years. Animal welfare has always been a priority for farmers, who believe that providing satisfactory living conditions for their animals is essential—not only for ethical reasons and to ensure good zootechnical performance but also because they are emotionally attached to their animals, caring for them every day. In response to widespread misunderstanding of their practices, ruminant farmers and their sectors are actively working to raise awareness about the care and respect they provide for animal welfare on their farms.

This document explains how animal welfare is ensured in ruminant farming. Above all, farmers are the best experts on their animals. Ensuring their well-being and health is central to their profession and a necessity for them. It is also a fundamental factor for achieving good production. Their training, experience, and expertise enable them to interpret the animals’ needs and guarantee their welfare throughout their lives. The quality of life for both animals and farmers is considered within the framework of the “One Welfare” concept, which highlights the interdependence between animal welfare, human well-being, and the quality of the environment in which they live.

Moreover, animal health is an integral part of their welfare. Farmers implement preventive measures to preserve the health and thus the welfare of their herds.

In ruminant farming, animal welfare is maintained at every level, whether through feeding and watering practices designed to best meet animals’ needs or through the design and management of buildings that encourage the expression of species-specific behaviors.

Finally, farmers and industry stakeholders strive to minimize stress and promote positive emotions in animals by adopting appropriate farming practices and developing good relationships with their animals.

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